{"id":2992,"date":"2025-09-25T07:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T02:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/?p=2992"},"modified":"2025-09-23T07:34:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T02:34:27","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0-159-%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/?p=2992","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430: 159 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan1-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan1-640x853.jpg 640w, https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan1.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 159 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <strong>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 <\/strong>\u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435 (1933 \u0433\u043e\u0434), \u0447\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438<strong> \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 Drosophila melanogaster, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/strong>\u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan2-300x157.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan2-300x157.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan2-1024x536.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan2-768x402.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan2-1110x581.jpeg 1110w, https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan2-640x335.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/eniivi.niivirom.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/morgan2.jpeg 1122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b <strong>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f <strong>\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0411\u0423\u041d \u0424\u041d\u0418\u0418\u0412\u0418<\/strong> <strong>\u00ab\u0412\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00bb<\/strong>. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0414\u041d\u041a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong> \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 <strong>\u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg\"><em>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg<\/em><\/a><em> , <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/rgnp.ru\/morgan-tomas-hant-podrobnaa-biografia\/\"><em>https:\/\/rgnp.ru\/morgan-tomas-hant-podrobnaa-biografia\/<\/em><\/a><em>, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>25 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 159 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 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